Units of measurement – Reference guide

Units of measurement - Reference guide - Techronology

This units of measurement guide provides a reference of the size of different types of quantities.

Units of measurement reference

Our table of contents lists a good set of tables for different units of measurement. Overall, you should be able to copy these tables into Excel or another desktop app fairly easily.


Table of contents

  1. Liquid measure
  2. Paper measure
  3. Linear measure
  4. Miscellaneous measures
  5. Cubic measure
  6. Avoirdupois weight
  7. Troy weight
  8. Circular measure
  9. Apothecaries weight
  10. Surface measure
  11. Capacity
  12. Weight
  13. Time measure
  14. Dry measure
  15. Conversion tables
  16. Length

Liquid measure

4 gills (gl.)1 pint (pt.)
2 pints1 quart (qt.)
4 quarters1 gallon (gal.)
31.5 gallons1 barrel (bbl.)
2 barrels1 hogshead (hhd.)

Paper measure

24 sheets1 quire
20 quires1 ream
10 reams1 bale

Linear measure

12 inches1 foot
3 feet1 yard
16.5 feet (5.5 yds)1 rod
660 feet1 furlong
320 rods (5280 ft.)1 mile

Miscellaneous measures

12 units1 dozen
12 dozen1 gross
12 gross1 great gross
20 units1 score
1 hand4 inches
1 fathom6 feet
1 knot6076 feet
3 knots1 league
1 bu. potatoes60 lbs
1 barrel flour196 lbs
1 cu. ft. of water7.48 liquid gals

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Cubic measure

1728 cubic inches1 cubic foot
27 cubic feet1 cubic yard
128 cubic feet1 cord of wood
24.75 cubic feet1 perch of stone
Note: A cord of wood is a pile 8 feet long, 4 feet wide, and 4 feet high. A perch of stone or brick is 16.5 feet long, 1.5 feet wide, and 1 foot high.

Avoirdupois weight

16 drams1 ounce (oz.)
16 ounces1 pound (lb.)
100 pounds1 hundred-weight (cwt.)
2000 pounds1 ton (T.)
2240 pounds1 long ton (L.T.)

Troy weight

24 grains (gr.)1 penny-weight (dwt)
20 penny-weights1 ounce (oz.)
12 ounces1 pound (lb.)

Circular measure

60 seconds (“)1 minute (‘)
60 minutes1 degree (°)
360 degrees1 circumference

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Apothecaries weight

20 grains (gr.)1 scruple
3 scruples1 dram
8 drams1 ounce
12 ounces1 pound (lb.)

Surface measure

144 sq. in.1 sq. ft.
9 sq. ft.1 sq. yd.
30.25 sq. yds.1 sq. rod.
160 sq. rods.1 acre
640 acres1 sq. mile
An acre measures 208.71 ft. on each side.
A section of land is 1 sq. mile.
One quarter section is 160 acres.
A township is 36 sq. miles.

Capacity

1 liter (l) = 100 cl1,000 ml
1 milliliter (ml).001 l
1 centiliter (cl).01 l
1 deciliter (dl).1 l
1 decaliter (dkl)10 l
1 hectoliter (hl)100 l
1 kiloliter (kl)1,000 l

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Weight

1 gram (g) = 100 cg1,000 mg
1 milligram (mg).001 g
1 centigram (cg).01 g
1 decigram (dg).1 g
1 decagram (dkg)10 g
1 hectogram (hg)100 g
1 kilogram (kg)1,000 g

Time measure

60 seconds1 minute
60 minutes1 hour
24 hours1 day
7 days1 week
30 days1 month
12 months1 year
365 days1 common year
366 days1 leap year
100 years1 century

Dry measure

2 pints (pt.)1 quart (qt.)
8 quarts0.85 peck (pk.)
4 pecks1 bushel (bu.)
1 cord128 cu. ft.

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Conversion tables

MetersYardsInches
1.0001.09339.37
.9141.00036.00
KilometersMiles
1.000.621
1.6091.000
CentimetersInchesFeet
1.00.394.0328
2.541.000.0833
30.4812.0001.000
GramsOuncesPounds
1.00.035.002
28.351.000.0625
453.5916.0001.000
1,000.0035.2742,205
KilogramsOuncesPounds
1.00035.2742.205
.0281.000.0625
.45416.0001.000
LitersPintsQuartsGallons
1.0002.1131.057.264
.4731.000.5.125
.9462.0001.000.25
3.7853.0004.0001.000

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Length

1 meter (m) = 100 cm1,000 mm
1 millimeter (mm).001 m
1 centimeter (cm).01 m
1 decimeter (dm).1 m
1 decameter (dkm)10 m
1 hectometer (hm)100 m
1 kilometer (km)1,000 m

Support

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